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Count Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart
Count Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart ((ドイツ語:Karl Graf von Hohenwart)) (February 12, 1824, Vienna – April 26, 1899)〔"Hohenwart, Karl Siegmund, Graf von." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 5 Nov. 2006 .''〕 was an Austrian politician who served as Minister-President of Austria in 1871. Hohenwart’s government attempted to implement a Federalist agreement between Bohemia and the governing Austro-Hungarian Empire. This attempt to conciliate the Bohemian Czechs caused massive criticism, and led to the fall of the Hohenwart government only months after it assumed office.
==Hohenwart's political posts and views==
Karl Hohenwart was a German aristocrat〔Taylor, A.J.P. The Habsburg Monarchy 1809-1918: A History of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1946. 145.〕 and devout Roman Catholic.〔Winters, Stanley B. and Joseph Held. Intellectual and Social Development in the Habsburg Empire From Maria Theresa to World War I. Boulder: Columbia University Press, 1975. 59.〕 He held administrative posts in Carniola and Trentino. In 1868, Hohenwart became the Governor of Upper Austria.〔"Hohenwart, Karl Siegmund, Graf von." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 5 Nov. 2006 .〕 Hohenwart was the leader of the Conservative Federalists political faction in Austria.〔Kann, Robert A. The Multinational Empire: Nationalism and National Reform in the Habsburg Monarchy 1848-1918 Volume 1: Empire and Nationalities. New York: Columbia University Press, 1950. 182.〕 His political beliefs revolved around the view that Federalism and conciliation of Slavs was the only way to preserve the Austro-Hungarian Empire.〔Winters, 59.〕 Hohenwart believed that Federalism was only possible with equality between the nationalities of the Empire. Furthermore, Hohenwart believed in dealing only with leading nobles and other members at the top of the social order. Hohenwart distrusted social change.〔Kann, 182.〕
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